"lopata" meaning in All languages combined

See lopata on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈlopata]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech lopata, from Proto-Slavic *lopata. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|lopata|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech lopata, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|lopata}} Inherited from Old Czech lopata, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*lopata}} Proto-Slavic *lopata Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} lopata f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lopata [nominative, singular], lopaty [nominative, plural], lopaty [genitive, singular], lopat [genitive, plural], lopatě [dative, singular], lopatám [dative, plural], lopatu [accusative, singular], lopaty [accusative, plural], lopato [singular, vocative], lopaty [plural, vocative], lopatě [locative, singular], lopatách [locative, plural], lopatou [instrumental, singular], lopatami [instrumental, plural]
  1. shovel Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Tools Derived forms: lopatka
    Sense id: en-lopata-cs-noun-c3ESag9~ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈɫopata/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈlopata/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*lopata|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lopata, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*lopata}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-noun|g=f}} lopata f Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lopata [nominative, singular], lopatě [dual, nominative], lopaty [nominative, plural], lopaty [genitive, singular], lopatú [dual, genitive], lopat [genitive, plural], lopatě [dative, singular], lopatama [dative, dual], lopatám [dative, plural], lopatu [accusative, singular], lopatě [accusative, dual], lopaty [accusative, plural], lopato [singular, vocative], lopatě [dual, vocative], lopaty [plural, vocative], lopatě [locative, singular], lopatú [dual, locative], lopatách [locative, plural], lopatú [instrumental, singular], lopatama [dual, instrumental], lopatami [instrumental, plural]
  1. shovel Tags: feminine Synonyms: łopata [alternative] [writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media]
    Sense id: en-lopata-zlw-ocs-noun-c3ESag9~ Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Formed as *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata. Cognate with Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”), Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”) and Old Prussian lopto (“spade”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*lopъ|*-ata|t1=leaf}} *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata, {{cog|lt|lópeta||shovel}} Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”), {{cog|lv|lāpsta|lâpsta|shovel, spade}} Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”), {{cog|prg|lopto||spade}} Old Prussian lopto (“spade”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|lopàta|ap=a}} Forms: lopàta [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], lopàta [nominative, singular], lopàtě [dual, nominative], lopàty [nominative, plural], lopàty [genitive, singular], lopàtu [dual, genitive], lopàtъ [genitive, plural], lopàtě [dative, singular], lopàtama [dative, dual], lopàtamъ [dative, plural], lopàtǫ [accusative, singular], lopàtě [accusative, dual], lopàty [accusative, plural], lopàtojǫ [instrumental, singular], lopàtǭ [instrumental, singular], lopàtama [dual, instrumental], lopàtamī [instrumental, plural], lopàtě [locative, singular], lopàtu [dual, locative], lopàtasъ [locative, plural], lopàtaxъ [locative, plural], lopàto [singular, vocative], lopàtě [dual, vocative], lopàty [plural, vocative]
  1. shovel, spade Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: lopastь, lopatь, lopěnъ, lopuxъ, lopuxa, lopunъ, lopurъ
    Sense id: en-lopata-sla-pro-noun-JziE6mpH Categories (other): Latvian links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ata Derived forms: lopatarjь, lopatastъ, lopatati, lopatica, lopatina, lopatinъ, lopatistъjь, lopatišče, lopatiti, lopatonogъjь, lopatovъ, lopatъka, lopatъkъ, lopatь, lopatьcь, lopatьnъ, lopatьnjь, lopatьskъjь

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /lǒpata/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*lopata|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lopata, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*lopata}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=lòpata}} lòpata f (Cyrillic spelling ло̀пата) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|lopata|lopate|lopate|lopata|lopati|lopatama|lopatu|lopate|lopato|lopate|lopati|lopatama|lopatom|lopatama}} Forms: lòpata [canonical, feminine], ло̀пата [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], lopata [nominative, singular], lopate [nominative, plural], lopate [genitive, singular], lopata [genitive, plural], lopati [dative, singular], lopatama [dative, plural], lopatu [accusative, singular], lopate [accusative, plural], lopato [singular, vocative], lopate [plural, vocative], lopati [locative, singular], lopatama [locative, plural], lopatom [instrumental, singular], lopatama [instrumental, plural]
  1. shovel Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-lopata-sh-noun-c3ESag9~ Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈlɔpata]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*lopata|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lopata, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*lopata}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|adj=lopatový|aug=lopatisko|dim=lopatka|dim2=lopatôčka|dim3=lo­patka}} lopata f (related adjective lopatový, diminutive lopatka or lopatôčka or lo­patka, augmentative lopatisko) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|f}} Forms: lopatový [adjective], lopatka [diminutive], lopatôčka [diminutive], lo­patka [diminutive], lopatisko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, lopata [singular], lopaty [plural], genitive, lopaty [singular], lopát [plural], dative, lopate [singular], lopatám [plural], accusative, lopatu [singular], locative, lopatách [plural], instrumental, lopatou [singular], lopatami [plural]
  1. shovel, spade Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Tools

Noun [Slovene]

IPA: /lɔpàːta/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*lopata}} Proto-Slavic *lopata Head templates: {{sl-noun|lopáta|f}} lopáta f Inflection templates: {{sl-decl-noun-f|lopát}} Forms: lopáta [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks., no-table-tags [table-tags], lopáta [nominative, singular], lopáti [dual, nominative], lopáte [nominative, plural], lopáte [genitive, singular], lopát [dual, genitive], lopát [genitive, plural], lopáti [dative, singular], lopátama [dative, dual], lopátam [dative, plural], lopáto [accusative, singular], lopáti [accusative, dual], lopáte [accusative, plural], lopáti [locative, singular], lopátah [dual, locative], lopátah [locative, plural], lopáto [instrumental, singular], lopátama [dual, instrumental], lopátami [instrumental, plural]
  1. shovel Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-lopata-sl-noun-c3ESag9~ Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Slovene entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lopata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech lopata",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*lopata"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lopata, from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lopata f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lo‧pa‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "cs:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lopatka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel"
      ],
      "id": "en-lopata-cs-noun-c3ESag9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlopata]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lopata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lopata f",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel"
      ],
      "id": "en-lopata-zlw-ocs-noun-c3ESag9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "writing",
            "journalism",
            "literature",
            "communications",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "łopata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɫopata/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlopata/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*lopata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lòpata",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло̀пата",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "lòpata"
      },
      "expansion": "lòpata f (Cyrillic spelling ло̀пата)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lo‧pa‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopata",
        "10": "lopate",
        "11": "lopati",
        "12": "lopatama",
        "13": "lopatom",
        "14": "lopatama",
        "2": "lopate",
        "3": "lopate",
        "4": "lopata",
        "5": "lopati",
        "6": "lopatama",
        "7": "lopatu",
        "8": "lopate",
        "9": "lopato"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "sh:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel"
      ],
      "id": "en-lopata-sh-noun-c3ESag9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lǒpata/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopatový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatôčka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lo­patka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "lopatový",
        "aug": "lopatisko",
        "dim": "lopatka",
        "dim2": "lopatôčka",
        "dim3": "lo­patka"
      },
      "expansion": "lopata f (related adjective lopatový, diminutive lopatka or lopatôčka or lo­patka, augmentative lopatisko)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "sk:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel, spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-lopata-sk-noun-JziE6mpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɔpata]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopáta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopát",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopát",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopáta",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lopáta f",
      "name": "sl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopát"
      },
      "name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "sl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel"
      ],
      "id": "en-lopata-sl-noun-c3ESag9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔpàːta/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лопата"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лапа́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лопа́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лопа́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лопата",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лопа́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лопата"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ло̀пата",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lòpata",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lòpata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lòpata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lopáta",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lopáta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lopáta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "lüpotă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: lüpotă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: lüpotă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "łopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: łopata",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: łopata (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lôpata"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lôpata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lôpata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lopatë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: lopatë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: lopatë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lupatã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: lupatã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: lupatã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "lapát",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: lapát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: lapát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lopată",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lopată",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lopată"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*lapātā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*lapita"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *lapita",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*lapida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lapida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Early Proto-Slavic or Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā > Early Proto-Finnic: *lapita → Proto-Finnic: *lapida, *lapido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lapio"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lapio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lapio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "labidas"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: labidas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: labidas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "lapie"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: lapie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: lapie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "lapia"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: lapia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: lapia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lopъ",
        "3": "*-ata",
        "t1": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "*lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lópeta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lāpsta",
        "3": "lâpsta",
        "4": "shovel, spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lopto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lopto (“spade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata. Cognate with Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”), Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”) and Old Prussian lopto (“spade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopàta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopàta",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopata",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ata",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lopatarjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatastъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatati"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatica"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatina"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatinъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatistъjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatišče"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatonogъjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatovъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatъka"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatъkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatь"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatьnjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatьskъjь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel, spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-lopata-sla-pro-noun-JziE6mpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lopastь"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopatь"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopěnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopuxъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopuxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopunъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopurъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lopatka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lopata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lopata",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lopata, from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lopata f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lo‧pa‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlopata]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lopata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lopata f",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Czech feminine nouns",
        "Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Czech lemmas",
        "Old Czech nouns",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɫopata/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlopata/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "łopata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lopatarjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatastъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatati"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatica"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatina"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatinъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatistъjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatišče"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatonogъjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatovъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatь"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatьnjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatьskъjь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лопата"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лапа́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лопа́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лопа́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лопата",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лопа́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лопата"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ло̀пата",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lòpata",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lòpata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lòpata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lopáta",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lopáta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lopáta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "lüpotă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: lüpotă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: lüpotă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "łopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: łopata",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: łopata (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lôpata"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lôpata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lôpata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łopata"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łopata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łopata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lopatë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: lopatë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: lopatë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lupatã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: lupatã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: lupatã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "lapát",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: lapát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: lapát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lopată",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lopată",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lopată"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*lapātā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*lapita"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *lapita",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*lapida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lapida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Early Proto-Slavic or Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā > Early Proto-Finnic: *lapita → Proto-Finnic: *lapida, *lapido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lapio"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lapio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lapio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "labidas"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: labidas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: labidas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "lapie"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: lapie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: lapie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "lapia"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: lapia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: lapia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lopъ",
        "3": "*-ata",
        "t1": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "*lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lópeta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lāpsta",
        "3": "lâpsta",
        "4": "shovel, spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lopto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lopto (“spade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata. Cognate with Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”), Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”) and Old Prussian lopto (“spade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopàta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopàty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopàta",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopata",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lopastь"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopatь"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopěnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopuxъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopuxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopunъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopurъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ata",
        "sla-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel, spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lòpata",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло̀пата",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "lòpata"
      },
      "expansion": "lòpata f (Cyrillic spelling ло̀пата)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lo‧pa‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopata",
        "10": "lopate",
        "11": "lopati",
        "12": "lopatama",
        "13": "lopatom",
        "14": "lopatama",
        "2": "lopate",
        "3": "lopate",
        "4": "lopata",
        "5": "lopati",
        "6": "lopatama",
        "7": "lopatu",
        "8": "lopate",
        "9": "lopato"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lǒpata/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopatový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatôčka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lo­patka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "lopatový",
        "aug": "lopatisko",
        "dim": "lopatka",
        "dim2": "lopatôčka",
        "dim3": "lo­patka"
      },
      "expansion": "lopata f (related adjective lopatový, diminutive lopatka or lopatôčka or lo­patka, augmentative lopatisko)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension žena",
        "sk:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel, spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɔpata]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopáta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopát",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopát",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopáta",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lopáta f",
      "name": "sl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopát"
      },
      "name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovene 3-syllable words",
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
        "Slovene feminine nouns",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene nouns",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sl:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔpàːta/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lopata"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lopata meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
  "path": [
    "lopata"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lopata",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.